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10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.01.004 66

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Although evidence for the cardiopulmonary toxicity of chronic e-cig use is largely restricted to animal studies, investigations in both animals and humans indicate that e-cigs promote hypertension, autonomic imbalance, and vascular dysfunction via nicotine and/or flavors 14,15,16,17,18

It made sense to use castoreum when it was a byproduct of another thriving industry, but less so when harvesting castoreum turned into an individual process that involves anesthetizing beavers and hand-milking their castor sacsa process even biologists admit is "pretty gross." But what was truly the nail in castoreum's coffin as a common food additive

I F I This is an Independent story highlighting Ed Westcotts vintage photo of Robert J